{"id":38594,"date":"2021-02-19T08:45:20","date_gmt":"2021-02-19T13:45:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/starr-commonwealth-new.local\/?p=38594"},"modified":"2021-02-19T08:45:20","modified_gmt":"2021-02-19T13:45:20","slug":"post-covid-stress-disorder-and-pandemic-trauma-and-stress-experience","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/starr.org\/2021\/post-covid-stress-disorder-and-pandemic-trauma-and-stress-experience\/","title":{"rendered":"Post-COVID Stress Disorder and Pandemic Trauma and Stress Experience"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"pl-38594\"  class=\"panel-layout\" ><div id=\"pg-38594-0\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" ><div id=\"pgc-38594-0-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-38594-0-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child widgetopts-SO\" data-index=\"0\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n\t<p>The COVID-19 pandemic is triggering a wide variety of emotional, physical, and economic issues. There is extreme distress and children and adults alike are reporting worry, fear, hurt, and anger along with symptoms and reactions such as anxiety, depression, fatigue, difficulty focusing, problematic behavior, and the use of at-risk coping skills such as substance abuse. There is grief over what has been lost, and uncertainty about how to navigate daily life and concerns about what the future holds. Exposure to the pandemic, however, does not fit neatly within prevailing Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) DSM-5 diagnostic criteria. This is because the DSM-5 attributes traumatic stress reactions to past, and largely direct, exposure to certain life-threatening events, and thus do not readily account for emerging evidence that COVID-19 is associated with PTSD symptomology (Bridgeland, et al., 2021)<\/p>\n<p>Fortunately, there is literature appearing that provides us with names for all we are experiencing related to the pandemic. <em>Post-COVID Stress Disorder\u00a0<\/em>and <em>Pandemic Trauma and Stress Experience<\/em> refer to the abundant responses and psychological consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic (Taxman, Owen &amp; Essig, 2021).<\/p>\n<p><b>Protective Factors<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Social support<\/li>\n<li>Financial stability<\/li>\n<li>Healthcare resources<\/li>\n<li>Safe workplace<\/li>\n<li>Wellness programs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Traumatic Stress<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Severe illness<\/li>\n<li>Hospitalization<\/li>\n<li>Witnessing death<\/li>\n<li>Death of a loved one<\/li>\n<li>Extreme exposure to COVID-19 details<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>General Stress <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>COVID-19 exposure and quarantine<\/li>\n<li>Social isolation<\/li>\n<li>Employment and\/or income loss<\/li>\n<li>Working from home with children<\/li>\n<li>Being a caregiver<\/li>\n<li>Making difficult decisions about health, education, finances, etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For individuals, this includes features reflecting the harmful consequences of accumulating stress and trauma. However, there are also features that reflect resilience and positive adaptations.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Fear for the future, weariness for the present, and grief for a lost past.<\/li>\n<li>Increased frustration and despair.<\/li>\n<li>Increased withdrawal, isolation, and fear of others as a source of the infection.<\/li>\n<li>Loss of focus, both on specific tasks as well as general goals.<\/li>\n<li>Increased mental mistakes and \u201cfuzzy thinking\u201d.<\/li>\n<li>Hypervigilance to potential losses.<\/li>\n<li>Realistic worries about finances.<\/li>\n<li>Disruptions of normal patterns of behavior.<\/li>\n<li>Closer family ties and reliance on friends.<\/li>\n<li>Increased altruism, including worry about others.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The experience is real and we are feeling it. For many, the use of <em>Post-COVID Stress Disorder<\/em> and <em>Pandemic Trauma and Stress Experience<\/em> provide us with ways to name and validate the impact of the pandemic on our lives.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pg-38594-1\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-has-style\" ><div class=\"panel-row-style panel-row-style-for-38594-1\" ><div id=\"pgc-38594-1-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-38594-1-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-image panel-first-child widgetopts-SO\" data-index=\"1\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-image so-widget-sow-image-default-8b5b6f678277-38594\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n<div class=\"sow-image-container\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/watch.starr.org\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t<img \n\tsrc=\"https:\/\/starr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/starr-on-demand-hero.png\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/starr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/starr-on-demand-hero.png 1200w, https:\/\/starr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/starr-on-demand-hero-600x338.png 600w, https:\/\/starr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/starr-on-demand-hero-64x36.png 64w, https:\/\/starr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/starr-on-demand-hero-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/starr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/starr-on-demand-hero-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/starr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/starr-on-demand-hero-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/starr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/starr-on-demand-hero-680x382.png 680w, https:\/\/starr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/starr-on-demand-hero-1080x608.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" alt=\"\" \t\tclass=\"so-widget-image\"\/>\n\t\t\t<\/a><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"panel-38594-1-0-1\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-last-child widgetopts-SO\" data-index=\"2\" ><div class=\"panel-widget-style panel-widget-style-for-38594-1-0-1\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n\t<div class=\"kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">No matter how COVID-19 and its impact are manifesting in your or your loved ones' lives, its never too late to learn the skills and strategies to build resilience. Our streaming content can help! Get access to 60+ hours of trauma-informed professional development content to transform the lens through which you see childhood behavior. Get started for free today!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"o9v6fnle cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q\"><\/div>\n<p><!--HubSpot Call-to-Action Code --><span id=\"hs-cta-wrapper-23aed018-9f32-499b-9412-be2ed9dc2632\" class=\"hs-cta-wrapper\"><span id=\"hs-cta-23aed018-9f32-499b-9412-be2ed9dc2632\" class=\"hs-cta-node hs-cta-23aed018-9f32-499b-9412-be2ed9dc2632\"><!-- [if lte IE 8]>\n\n\n\n\n<div id=\"hs-cta-ie-element\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<![endif]--><a href=\"https:\/\/cta-redirect.hubspot.com\/cta\/redirect\/6882963\/23aed018-9f32-499b-9412-be2ed9dc2632\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"hs-cta-img-23aed018-9f32-499b-9412-be2ed9dc2632\" class=\"hs-cta-img aligncenter\" style=\"border-width: 0px;\" src=\"https:\/\/no-cache.hubspot.com\/cta\/default\/6882963\/23aed018-9f32-499b-9412-be2ed9dc2632.png\" alt=\"Get started for free!\" \/><\/a><\/span><script charset=\"utf-8\" src=\"https:\/\/js.hscta.net\/cta\/current.js\"><\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> hbspt.cta.load(6882963, '23aed018-9f32-499b-9412-be2ed9dc2632', {}); <\/script><\/span><!-- end HubSpot Call-to-Action Code --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pg-38594-2\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" ><div id=\"pgc-38594-2-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-38594-2-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child widgetopts-SO\" data-index=\"3\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n\t<p>Bridgland, M., Moeck, E., Green, D., Swain, T., Nayda, D., Matson, M., et al. (2021). Why the COVID-19 pandemic is a traumatic stressor. PLoS ONE 16(1): e0240146. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0240146\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0240146<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Taxman, J., Owen, G. &amp; Essig, T. (2021). Pandemic Trauma and Stress Experience (PTSE): Adapting Together. For the APsaA Covid-19 Advisory Team. Webinar January 2021<\/p>\n<p>Tucker, P. &amp; Czapla, C. (2021). Post-COVID Stress Disorder: Another emerging consequence of the global pandemic. <em>Psychiatric Times<\/em>. Volume 38: Issue 1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The COVID-19 pandemic is triggering a wide variety of emotional, physical, and economic issues. There is extreme distress and children and adults alike are reporting worry, fear, hurt, and anger along with symptoms and reactions such as anxiety, depression, fatigue, difficulty focusing, problematic behavior, and the use of at-risk coping skills such as substance abuse. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":38595,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[5,42],"tags":[],"coauthors":[46],"class_list":["post-38594","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-resources"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.9 (Yoast SEO v26.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Post-COVID Stress Disorder and Pandemic Trauma and Stress Experience - Starr Commonwealth<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/starr.org\/2021\/post-covid-stress-disorder-and-pandemic-trauma-and-stress-experience\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Post-COVID Stress Disorder and Pandemic Trauma and Stress Experience - Starr Commonwealth\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The COVID-19 pandemic is triggering a wide variety of emotional, physical, and economic issues. There is extreme distress and children and adults alike are reporting worry, fear, hurt, and anger along with symptoms and reactions such as anxiety, depression, fatigue, difficulty focusing, problematic behavior, and the use of at-risk coping skills such as substance abuse. [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/starr.org\/2021\/post-covid-stress-disorder-and-pandemic-trauma-and-stress-experience\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Starr Commonwealth\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Starr1913\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-02-19T13:45:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/starr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_6339-493-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1707\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dr. Caelan Soma, PsyD, LMSW\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@StarrCommon\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@StarrCommon\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dr. Caelan Soma, PsyD, LMSW\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/starr.org\/2021\/post-covid-stress-disorder-and-pandemic-trauma-and-stress-experience\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/starr.org\/2021\/post-covid-stress-disorder-and-pandemic-trauma-and-stress-experience\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Matt Ray\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/starr.org\/#\/schema\/person\/6feb86deaaf988078315c8bd379df012\"},\"headline\":\"Post-COVID Stress Disorder and Pandemic Trauma and Stress Experience\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-02-19T13:45:20+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/starr.org\/2021\/post-covid-stress-disorder-and-pandemic-trauma-and-stress-experience\/\"},\"wordCount\":524,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/starr.org\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/starr.org\/2021\/post-covid-stress-disorder-and-pandemic-trauma-and-stress-experience\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/starr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_6339-493-scaled.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Articles\",\"Resources\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/starr.org\/2021\/post-covid-stress-disorder-and-pandemic-trauma-and-stress-experience\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/starr.org\/2021\/post-covid-stress-disorder-and-pandemic-trauma-and-stress-experience\/\",\"name\":\"Post-COVID Stress Disorder and Pandemic Trauma and Stress Experience - 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